Fang Lin, MD, PhD
Introduction
Our research focuses on gaining a comprehensive understanding of the regulatory mechanisms that drive morphogenesis during vertebrate development. Morphogenesis is the process that generates the shape of a tissue or organ and the spatial organization of the different cell types within it. To study morphogenesis, we have chosen zebrafish as our animal model. Zebrafish embryos develop externally, and they are translucent, which allows us to visualize morphogenetic events in high resolution. Moreover, zebrafish offer an extensive array of powerful tools in genetics, embryology, pharmacology, and cell biology, enhancing our research capabilities.
Currently, our research is centered around unraveling the intricate processes involved in the morphogenesis of the endoderm. The endoderm is a vital tissue that plays a crucial role in the development of various organs and tissues, including the gastrointestinal system, skull, face, and heart. Disruptions in endoderm development contribute to many congenital defects, including heart and cleft lip/palate defects, which are two of the most common human congenital birth defects. To investigate how endoderm morphogenesis is genetically regulated, we have generated multiple transgenic zebrafish lines that allow us to label specific components of endodermal cells with fluorescent proteins. This labeling technique facilitates the discovery of unique cellular behaviors and enables us to identify the signaling pathways involved in endoderm morphogenesis.
Our particular focus lies in understanding two key aspects of endoderm development: 1) how the Wnt/PCP (Planar Cell Polarity) signaling pathway, known for its involvement in tissue polarity and cell migration, controls the formation of the gastrointestinal system, and 2) how genetic regulatory mechanisms govern the formation of endoderm pouches, crucial structures involved in craniofacial development.
Current Positions
- Associate Professor of Anatomy and Cell Biology
Education
- BM, Medicine Fujian Medical College, Fuzhou, China
- MD in Medicine, Medicine Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
- PhD in Pharmacology, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia
- Postdoctoral Fellow in Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Graduate Program Affiliations
Research Interests
- Investigate the roles of LPA signaling in collective cell migration
- Investigate the roles of G protein signaling in zebrafish
- Investigate the role of S1pr2/Ga13 signaling in myocardial and endodermal migration
Selected Publications
- Hu, B., Gao, Y., Davies, L., Woo, S., Topczewski, J., Jessen, J. R. & Lin, F. (2018). Glypican 4 and Mmp14 interact in regulating the migration of anterior endodermal cells by limiting extracellular matrix deposition. Development 145 (17) pii: dev163303. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.163303. PMID: 30082271.
- Wang, X., Hou, H., Song, K., Zhang, Z., Zhang, S., Cao, Y., Chen, L., Sang, Q., Lin, F. & Xu, H. (2018). Lpar2b Controls Lateral Line Tissue Size by Regulating Yap1 Activity in Zebrafish. Front Mol Neurosci 11 (34). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2018.00034. PMID: 29479307. PMCID: PMC5812253.
- Xia, H., Ye, D., Sepich, D. & Lin, F. (2016). S1pr2/Gα13 signaling regulates the migration of endocardial precursors by controlling endoderm convergence. Dev Biol 414 (2) 228-243. DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.04.021. PMID: 27158029.
- Ye, D., Xie, H., Hu, B. & Lin, F. (2015). Endoderm convergence controls subduction of the myocardial precursors during heart-tube formation. Development 142 (17) 2928-2940. DOI: 10.1242/dev.113944. PMID: 26329600.
- Xu, H., Ye, D., Behra, M., Burgess, S., Chen, S. & Lin, F. (2014). Gβ1 controls collective cell migration by regulating the protrusive activity of leader cells in the posterior lateral line primordium. Dev Biol 385 (2) 316-327. DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.10.027. PMID: 24201188. PMCID: PMC4134875.
- Lin, F. & Ye, D. (2013). S1pr2/Gα13 signaling controls myocardial migration by regulating endoderm convergence. Development (Cambridge, England) 140 (4) 789-99. PMID: 23318642.
- Jung, J. J., Inamdar, S. M., Tiwari, A., Ye, D., Lin, F. & Choudhury, A. (2013). Syntaxin 16 regulates lumen formation during epithelial morphogenesis. PloS one 8 (4) e61857. PMID: 23626741. PMCID: PMC3633931.
- Sun, Z., Runne, C., Tang, X., Lin, F. & Chen, S. (2012). The Gβ3 splice variant associated with the C825T gene polymorphism is an unstable and functionally inactive protein. Cellular signalling 24 (12) 2349-59. PMID: 22940628.
- Xu, H., Kardash, E., Chen, S., Raz, E. & Lin, F. (2012). Gβγ signaling controls the polarization of zebrafish primordial germ cells by regulating Rac activity. Development (Cambridge, England) 139 (1) 57-62. PMID: 22096073. PMCID: PMC3231772.
- Sun, Z., Tang, X., Lin, F. & Chen, S. (2011). The WD40 repeat protein WDR26 binds Gβγ and promotes Gβγ-dependent signal transduction and leukocyte migration. The Journal of biological chemistry 286 (51) 43902-12. PMID: 22065575. PMCID: PMC3243526.