return to: Facial Fracture Management Handbook

by Dr. Gerry Funk

Bibliography

1. Starkhammar,H., Olofsson,J.: Facial fractures: A review of 922 cases with special reference to incidence and aetiology. Clin. Otolaryngol. 7: 405-409, 1982.

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5. Thompson,J.N., Gibson,B., Kohut,R.I.: Airway obstruction in LeFort fractures. Laryngoscope 97: 275-279, 1987.

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7. Zachariades,N., Vairakzaris,E., Papavassiliou,I., et al: The superior orbital fissure syndrome. J. Maxillofac. Surg. 13: 125-128, 1985.

8. Funk,G.F., Stanley,R.B., Becker,T.S.: Reversible visual loss due to impacted lateral orbital wall fractures. Head & Neck 11: 295-300, 1989.

9. Gunn,R.M.: Remarks in a discussion of retro-ocular neuritis are recorded. Lancet 4:412, 1904.

10. Anderson,R.L., Panje,W.R., Gross,C.E.: Optic nerve blindness following blunt forehead trauma. Ophthalmology 89: 445-455, 1982.

11. Joseph,M.P., Lessell,S., Rizzo,J., Momose,K.J.: Extracranial optic nerve decompression for traumatic optic neuropathy. Arch. Ophthalmol. 108: 1091-1093, 1990.

12. Sofferman,R.A.: Sphenoethmoid approach to the optic nerve. Laryngoscope 91: 184-196, 1981.

13. Wilson,K., Hohmann,A.: Applied dental anatomy and occlusion. In Maxillofacial Trauma, Mathog,R.H.(Ed.), pp 107-123.

14. Chuong,R., Donoff,R.B., Guralnick,W.C.: A retrospective analysis of 327 mandibular fractures. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 41: 305-309, 1983.

15. Dierks,E.J.: Management of associated dental injuries inmaxillofacial trauma. Otolaryngol. Clin. N. Am. 24: 165-179, 1991.

16. Donald,P.J.: Frontal sinus and nasofrontoethmoidal complex fractures. SIPac, American Academy of Head and Neck Surgery Foundation, Inc., 1980.

17. Donald,P.J., Ettin,M.: The safety of frontal sinus fat obliteration when sinus walls are missing. Laryngoscope 96: 190-193, 1986.

18. Adams,W,M.: Internal wiring fixation of facial fractures. Surgery 12: 523-540, 1942.

19. Rowe,N.L., Killey,H.C.: Fractures of the facial skeleton, ed 2. London E & S Livingstone, 1970.

20. Sofferman,R.A., Danielson,P.A., Quatela,V., Reed,jR.R.: Retrospective analysis of surgically treated LeFort fractures. Is suspension necessary? Arch. Otolaryngol. 109, 446-448, 1983.

21. Joy,E.D., McGaba,L.E., Bear,S.E.: Facial elongation after treatment of horizontal fracture of the maxilla without vertical suspension. J. Oral Surg. 27: 560-562, 1969.

22. Gruss,J.S., Mackinnon,S.E.: Complex maxillary fractures: role of buttress reconstruction and Immediate bone grafts. Plast. Reconst. Surg. 78: 9-22, 1986.

23. Manson,P.N., Hoopes,J.E., Su,C.T.: Structural Pillars of the facial skeleton: an approach to the management of LeFort fractures. Plast. Reconst. Surg. 66: 54-61, 1980.

24. Stanley,R.B.: Reconstruction of the midfacial vertical dimension following LeFort fractures. Arch. Otolaryngol. 110: 571-576, 1984.

25. Manson,P.N., Crawley,W.A., Yaremchuk,M.J., et al: Midfacial fractures: advantages of immediate extended open reduction and bone grafting. Plast. Reconst. Surg. 76: 1-10, 1985.

26. Klotch,D.W., Gilliland,R.: Internal fixation vs. conventional therapy in midface fractures. J. Trauma. 27: 1136-1144, 1987.

27. Stanley,R.B., Funk,G.F.: Rigid internal fixation for fractures involving tooth-bearing maxillary segments. Arch. Otolaryngol. 114: 1295-1299, 1988.

28. Kellerman,R.M., Schilli,W.: Plate fixation of fractures of the mid and upper face. Otolaryngol. Clin. N. Am. 20: 559-571, 1987.

29. Paskert,J.P., Mansom,P.N., Iliff,N.T.: Nasoethmoidal and orbital fractures. Clin. Plast. Surg. 15: 200-223, 1988.

30. Spiessl,B.: Internal fixation of the mandible. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heideloberg, Germany, 1989.

31. Phillips,J.H.: Principles of compression osteosynthesis. In Rigid fixation of the craniomaxillofacial skeleton. Yaremchuk,M.J., Gruss,J.S., Manson,P.J. (Eds.), pp 7-14, Butterworth-Heinemann, Stoneham, MA, 1992.

32. Stanley,R.B.: Pathogenesis and evaluation of mandibular fractures. In Maxillofacial Trauma, Mathog,R.H.(Ed.), pp 136-147.

33. Stanley, R.B., Nowak, G.M.: Midfacial fractures: Importance of angle of impact of horizontal craniofacial buttresses. Otolaryngol. Head and Neck Surgery. 93: 2: 186-92, April 1992.

34. Funk, G.F., Stanley, R.B., McKellop, H.A., Lu, B.: Motion observed across maxillary continuity defects stabilized with plates and screws. Arch. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 120:187-194, 1994.

35. Matsunaga, R.S., Simpson, W., Toffel, P.H. Simplified protocol for treatment of malar fractures. Arch. Otolaryngol. 103: 535-38, Sept. 1977.

36. Mathog,R.H.: Management of orbital blow-out fractures. Otolaryngol. Clin. N. Am. 24: 79-91, 1991.

37. Burres, S.A., Cohn, A.M., Mathog, R.H. Repair of orbital blowout fractures with marlex mesh and gelfilm. The Laryngoscope. pp1881-86, Nov.91.

38. Dagi, T.F., George, E.D. The management of cerebrospinal fluid leaks. In Operative Neurosurgical Techniques. Grune & Stratton. pp 57-69, 1988.

39. Hubbard, J.L., McDonald, T.J., Pearson, B.W., Laws, E.R. Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea: Evolving concepts in diagnosis and surgical management based on the Mayo Clinic experience from 1970 through 1981. Neurosurgery. 16: 3: 314-321, 1985.

40. Rodriguez, R.L., Zide, B.M. Reconstruction of the medial canthus. Oculoplastic Surgery. 15: 2: 255-262, 1988.

41. Stanley, R.B., Becker, T.S.: Injuries to the nasofrontal orifices in frontal sinus fractures. Laryngoscope 97:728-31, 1987.

42. Stanley, R.B., Schwartz, M.S. Immediate reconstruction of contaminated central craniofacial injuries with free autogenous grafts. The Laryngoscope. 99: 10: 1-5, 1989.

43. Phillips,J.H., Rahn,B.A.: Bone Healing. In Rigid fixation of the craniomaxillofacial skeleton. Yaremchuk,M.J., Gruss,J.S., Manson,P.J. (Eds.), pp 3-6, Butterworth-Heinemann, Stoneham, MA, 1992.