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Michael G. Anderson, PhD

Professor of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics

Introduction

Research in my laboratory is aimed at understanding fundamental physiological properties of the eye and the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying a variety of complex eye diseases. Of primary interest are the glaucomas, a leading cause of blindness that affects approximately 70 million people worldwide. Glaucoma typically involves three types of events: molecular insults compromising the anterior chamber, increased intraocular pressure, and neurodegenerative retinal ganglion cell loss. Not surprisingly, the biological relationships linking these events are complex. Our approach for studying these events is founded in functional mouse genetics and supplemented by a variety of molecular, cellular, immunological, and neurobiological techniques. The premise for this approach is that stringently performed genetic studies offer great potential for overcoming the natural biological complexity of glaucoma. Current projects in the lab emphasize glaucoma phenotypes occuring in the front of the eye, including the molecular genetics of pigmentary glaucoma, exfoliative glaucoma, and central corneal thickness. We are also interested in new mouse models of glaucoma and have been studying an early onset form of glaucoma in nee mice that is associated with abnormalities of the aqueous drainage structures. In the long term, these studies will contribute to an increased understanding of eye diseases such as glaucoma, and ultimately to improved human therapies.

Current Positions

  • Professor of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics
  • Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

Education

  • BA in Biology, Luther College, Decorah, Iowa
  • PhD in Physiology and Biophysics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
  • Fellow, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States

Graduate Program Affiliations

Center, Program and Institute Affiliations

Research Interests

  • Areas of Research Interest and Current Projects

Selected Publications

  • McDowell CM, Dutca LM, Thompson S, Riker M, Hedberg-Buenz A, Meyer KJ, Anderson MG. Disruption of circadian intraocular pressure fluctuations in mice by the Lyst beige-J mutation. Exp Eye Res. 2025 Jan 31;252:110266. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2025.110266. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39894294.
  • Meyer KJ, Mercer HE, Roos BR, Fingert JH, Anderson MG. Minimal phenotypes in transgenic mice with the human LOXL1/LOXL1-AS1 locus associated with exfoliation glaucoma. Vision Res. 2024 Oct;223:108464. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2024.108464. Epub 2024 Aug 15. PMID: 39151208; PMCID: PMC11381136.
  • Meyer KJ, Fingert JH, Anderson MG. Lack of evidence for GWAS signals of exfoliation glaucoma working via monogenic loss-of-function mutation in the nearest gene. Hum Mol Genet. 2024 May 20:ddae088. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddae088. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38770563.
  • Wong CA, Fraticelli Guzmán NS, Read AT, Hedberg-Buenz A, Anderson MG, Feola AJ, Sulchek T, Ethier CR. A method for analyzing AFM force mapping data obtained from soft tissue cryosections. J Biomech. 2024 May;168:112113. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2024.112113. Epub 2024 Apr 19. PMID: 38648717; PMCID: PMC11128031.
  • Wong CA, Fraticelli Guzmán NS, Read AT, Hedberg-Buenz A, Anderson MG, Feola AJ, Sulchek T, Ethier CR. A Method for Analyzing AFM Force Mapping Data Obtained from Soft Tissue Cryosections. bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2023 Nov 13:2023.11.08.566263. doi: 10.1101/2023.11.08.566263. Update in: J Biomech. 2024 May;168:112113. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2024.112113. PMID: 38014311; PMCID: PMC10680563.
  • Alfaras-Melainis K, Fernando RJ, Boisen ML, Hoffman PJ, Rosenkrans DJ, Teeter E, Cardi AI, Laney J, Reagan A, Rao VK, Anderson M, Luke CB, Subramani S, Schisler T, Ritchie PJ, Gelzinis TA. The Year in Thoracic Anesthesia: Selected Highlights from 2022. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2024 Jan;38(1):29-56. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2023.09.006. Epub 2023 Sep 9. PMID: 37802689.
  • Larson DR, Kimber AJ, Meyer KJ, Anderson MG. Anterior chamber depth in mice is controlled by several quantitative trait loci. PLoS One. 2023 Aug 25;18(8):e0286897. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286897. PMID: 37624784; PMCID: PMC10456175.
  • Goyal V, Read AT, Ritch MD, Hannon BG, Rodriguez GS, Brown DM, Feola AJ, Hedberg-Buenz A, Cull GA, Reynaud J, Garvin MK, Anderson MG, Burgoyne CF, Ethier CR. AxoNet 2.0: A Deep Learning-Based Tool for Morphometric Analysis of Retinal Ganglion Cell Axons. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2023 Mar 1;12(3):9. doi: 10.1167/tvst.12.3.9. PMID: 36917117; PMCID: PMC10020950.
  • Bennett TM, Zhou Y, Meyer KJ, Anderson MG, Shiels A. Whole-exome sequencing prioritizes candidate genes for hereditary cataract in the Emory mouse mutant. G3 (Bethesda). 2023 May 2;13(5):jkad055. doi: 10.1093/g3journal/jkad055. PMID: 36891866; PMCID: PMC10151407.
  • Hedberg-Buenz A, Meyer KJ, van der Heide CJ, Deng W, Lee K, Soukup DA, Kettelson M, Pellack D, Mercer H, Wang K, Garvin MK, Abramoff MD, Anderson MG. Biological Correlations and Confounders for Quantification of Retinal Ganglion Cells by Optical Coherence Tomography Based on Studies of Outbred Mice. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2022 Sep 1;11(9):17. doi: 10.1167/tvst.11.9.17. PMID: 36135979; PMCID: PMC9513741.