Eric A. Hoffman, PhD
Introduction
Eric A. Hoffman, PhD, is a professor of radiology, medicine and biomedical engineering at the University of Iowa. He is the director of the Advanced Pulmonary Physiomic Imaging Laboratory (APPIL) in the Department of Radiology and the director of the Iowa Comprehensive Lung Imaging Center (I-Clic) at the University of Iowa. He received his PhD in Physiology from the University of Minnesota / Mayo Graduate School of Medicine in 1981 and remained on staff at the Mayo Clinic where he was a member of the team which Developed the Dynamic Spatial Reconstructor (DSR), a one of a kind CT scanner which was able to gather up to 240 contiguous CT sections of the body every 1/60 second. Throughout his career he has used advanced imaging methodologies to study basic respiratory physiology centered largely on mechanisms of ventilation and perfusion heterogeneity and regional lung mechanics. Dr. Hoffman moved from the Mayo Clinic in 1987 to head the Cardiothoracic Imaging Research Center in the Department of Radiology at the University of Pennsylvania and then moved in 1992 to his current position at the University of Iowa. Most recently, in addition to continuing basic physiologic research of the lung, he has established a combination of single and multi-spectral multidetector row spiral CT imaging methodology to objectively follow human lung pathology and pathophysiology with a particular emphasis on inflammatory lung diseases. The centerpiece of APPIL is a Siemens SOMATOM Force CT scanner. Dr. Hoffman is the author of more than 570 journal articles and 21 book chapters in the field of dynamic volumetric imaging of the lung and heart and served for 5 years as the founding chair of the Physiology and Function from Multidimensional Imaging sessions of the SPIE Medical Imaging conference. Dr. Hoffman was inducted into the college of fellows of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering in March of 2000 and was elected into the Fleischner Society in May 2005 and named a Distinguished Investigator by The Academy for Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Research in 2018. He received the 2013 John West award for Outstanding Contributions to the Field of Functional Pulmonary Imaging from the IWPFI, the 2014 Joseph R Rodarte Award for Scientific Distinction from the Respiratory Structure and Function Assembly of the American Thoracic Society and the 2018 Alton Ochsner Award "relating smoking and disease." He is a fellow of the European Respiratory Society and the American Thoracic Society. Dr. Hoffman's laboratory is dedicated to the use of advanced imaging methodologies for the exploration of normal and pathologic physiology of the lung with specific areas of interest relating to inflammatory lung diseases including COPD, asthma and environmentally induced pathologies. APPIL serves as the Radiology Center for numerous large multi-center studies utilizing imaging to phenotype the lung as a component of the study (including SPIROMICS, MESA Lung, SARP, PreCISE, British Lung Foundation Early COPD).
Current Positions
- Professor of Radiology - Division of Physiologic Imaging
- Professor of Internal Medicine
- Professor of Biomedical Engineering (BME)
- Director, Advanced Pulmonary Physiomic Imaging Laboratory: APPIL
Education
- BA in Physiological Psychology, Antioch College, Yellow Springs, Ohio, United States
- PhD in Physiology, University of Minnesota / Mayo Graduate School of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
- Fellow in Physiology, Biodynamics Research Unit, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN
- Fellow in Physiologic Imaging, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mayo Foundation, Rochester MN
Graduate Program Affiliations
Center, Program and Institute Affiliations
Research Interests
- Current Projects: Objective Quantitative Imaging-based evaluation of lung parenchymal pathology.
- Current Projects: Development of new low dose CT methods for quantitative lung imaging
- Current Projects: Pulmonary ventilation/perfusion relationships
- Current Projects: Extension of our large animal and human lung imaging down to the micro CT imaging of mice
- Current Projects: Development of a Standardized Lung Atlas representing the range of normality of regional pulmonary structural and functional parameters measured via high speed, multi-slice, spiral CT
- Current Projects: Standardization of CT imaging across manufacturers and scanner models for lung imaging within multi-center imaging studies.
- Research Summary
- Research Interests
Selected Publications
- Althof ZW, Gerard SE, Eskandari A, Galizia MS, Hoffman EA, Reinhardt JM. Attention U-net for automated pulmonary fissure integrity analysis in lung computed tomography images. Sci Rep. 2023 Aug 29;13(1):14135. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-41322-y. PMID: 37644125; PMCID: PMC10465516.
- McKleroy W, Shing T, Anderson WH, Arjomandi M, Awan HA, Barjaktarevic I, Barr RG, Bleecker ER, Boscardin J, Bowler RP, Buhr RG, Criner GJ, Comellas AP, Curtis JL, Dransfield M, Doerschuk CM, Dolezal BA, Drummond MB, Han MK, Hansel NN, Helton K, Hoffman EA, Kaner RJ, Kanner RE, Krishnan JA, Lazarus SC, Martinez FJ, Ohar J, Ortega VE, Paine R 3rd, Peters SP, Reinhardt JM, Rennard S, Smith BM, Tashkin DP, Couper D, Cooper CB, Woodruff PG. Longitudinal Follow-Up of Participants With Tobacco Exposure and Preserved Spirometry. JAMA. 2023 Aug 1;330(5):442-453. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.11676. PMID: 37526720; PMCID: PMC10394572.
- Motahari A, Barr RG, Han MK, Anderson WH, Barjaktarevic I, Bleecker ER, Comellas AP, Cooper CB, Couper DJ, Hansel NN, Kanner RE, Kazerooni EA, Lynch DA, Martinez FJ, Newell JD Jr, Schroeder JD, Smith BM, Woodruff PG, Hoffman EA; SPIROMICS Group. Repeatability of Pulmonary Quantitative Computed Tomography Measurements in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023 Sep 15;208(6):657-665. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202209-1698PP. PMID: 37490608; PMCID: PMC10515564.
- Schiebler ML, Tsuchiya N, Hahn A, Fain S, Denlinger L, Jarjour N, Hoffman EA. Imaging Regional Airway Involvement of Asthma: Heterogeneity in Ventilation, Mucus Plugs and Remodeling. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2023;1426:163-184. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-32259-4_8. PMID: 37464121.
- Philibert R, Moody J, Philibert W, Dogan MV, Hoffman EA. The Reversion of the Epigenetic Signature of Coronary Heart Disease in Response to Smoking Cessation. Genes (Basel). 2023 Jun 8;14(6):1233. doi: 10.3390/genes14061233. PMID: 37372412; PMCID: PMC10297911.
- Angelini ED, Yang J, Balte PP, Hoffman EA, Manichaikul AW, Sun Y, Shen W, Austin JHM, Allen NB, Bleecker ER, Bowler R, Cho MH, Cooper CS, Couper D, Dransfield MT, Garcia CK, Han MK, Hansel NN, Hughes E, Jacobs DR, Kasela S, Kaufman JD, Kim JS, Lappalainen T, Lima J, Malinsky D, Martinez FJ, Oelsner EC, Ortega VE, Paine R, Post W, Pottinger TD, Prince MR, Rich SS, Silverman EK, Smith BM, Swift AJ, Watson KE, Woodruff PG, Laine AF, Barr RG. Pulmonary emphysema subtypes defined by unsupervised machine learning on CT scans. Thorax. 2023 Nov;78(11):1067-1079. doi: 10.1136/thorax-2022-219158. Epub 2023 Jun 2. PMID: 37268414; PMCID: PMC10592007.
- Vameghestahbanati M, Sack C, Wysoczanski A, Hoffman EA, Angelini E, Allen NB, Bertoni AG, Guo J, Jacobs DR Jr, Kaufman JD, Laine A, Lin CL, Malinsky D, Michos ED, Oelsner EC, Shea SJ, Watson KE, Benedetti A, Barr RG, Smith BM. Association of dysanapsis with mortality among older adults. Eur Respir J. 2023 Jun 8;61(6):2300551. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00551-2023. PMID: 37263750; PMCID: PMC10580540.
- DiLillo KM, Norman KC, Freeman CM, Christenson SA, Alexis NE, Anderson WH, Barjaktarevic IZ, Barr RG, Comellas AP, Bleecker ER, Boucher RC, Couper DJ, Criner GJ, Doerschuk CM, Wells JM, Han MK, Hoffman EA, Hansel NN, Hastie AT, Kaner RJ, Krishnan JA, Labaki WW, Martinez FJ, Meyers DA, O'Neal WK, Ortega VE, Paine R 3rd, Peters SP, Woodruff PG, Cooper CB, Bowler RP, Curtis JL, Arnold KB; SPIROMICS investigators. A blood and bronchoalveolar lavage protein signature of rapid FEV1 decline in smoking-associated COPD. Sci Rep. 2023 May 22;13(1):8228. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-32216-0. PMID: 37217548; PMCID: PMC10203309.
- McGroder CF, Hansen S, Hinckley Stukovsky K, Zhang D, Nath PH, Salvatore MM, Sonavane SK, Terry N, Stowell JT, D'Souza BM, Leb JS, Dumeer S, Aziz MU, Batra K, Hoffman EA, Bernstein EJ, Kim JS, Podolanczuk AJ, Rotter JI, Manichaikul AW, Rich SS, Lederer DJ, Barr RG, McClelland RL, Garcia CK. Incidence of Interstitial Lung Abnormalities: The MESA Lung Study. Eur Respir J. 2023 May 18:2201950. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01950-2022. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37202153.
- Barjaktarevic I, Cooper CB, Shing T, Buhr RG, Hoffman EA, Woodruff PG, Drummond MB, Kanner RE, Han MK, Hansel NN, Bowler RP, Kinney GL, Jacobson S, Morris MA, Martinez FJ, Ohar J, Couper D, Tashkin DP. Impact of Marijuana Smoking on COPD Progression in a Cohort of Middle-Aged and Older Persons. Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis. 2023 Jul 26;10(3):234-247. doi: 10.15326/jcopdf.2022.0378. PMID: 37199732; PMCID: PMC10484485.