Kelly Messingham, PhD
Introduction
My research interests focus on the regulation of immunity within the skin. These studies primarily utilize the autoimmune blistering disease Bullous pemphigoid (BP) as a model of human autoimmunity. BP is mediated by autoantibodies specific for proteins, BP180 or type XVII collagen, involved in anchoring the epidermal keratinocytes to the underlying dermis. These BP180-specific autoantibodies are thought to mediate blister formation by propagating inflammation within the skin and activating a variety of immune cells that then release proteases, which lead to tissue destruction. A main focus of this work, conducted in collaboration with Dr. Janet Fairley, is to unravel the unique contribution of IgE-class autoantibodies in the development and progression of BP lesions. Other studies focus on evaluating the direct effects of antibodies on keratinocyte structure and function. These studies will help us understand the role of keratinocytes in the regulation of immunity and inflammation within the skin. Finally, we have begun to examine the regulatory components of the skin immune system to better understand how BP develops.
Current Positions
- Research Professor of Dermatology
Education
- BS in Biology, Iowa State University, ames, Iowa, United States
- MS in Immunology and Preventive Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States
- PhD in Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, Loyola University, Chicago, Illinois, United States
- Postdoctoral Fellow in Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States
Research Interests
- Research Interests
Selected Publications
- Treco E, Huan E, Varzavand A, Fairley JA, Messingham KN. Elevated levels of sCD48 are inversely correlated with markers of disease activity in bullous pemphigoid. Exp Dermatol. 2022 Sep 22;. doi: 10.1111/exd.14679. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 36134505.
- Gourronc FA, Rebagliati MR, Kramer-Riesberg B, Fleck AM, Patten JJ, Geohegan-Barek K, Messingham KN, Davey RA, Maury W, Klingelhutz AJ. Adipocytes are susceptible to Ebola Virus infection. Virology. 2022 Aug;573:12-22. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2022.05.007. Epub 2022 May 27. PubMed PMID: 35690007; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9413353.
- Messingham KN, Cahill MP, Kilgore SH, Munjal A, Schlievert PM, Fairley JA. TSST-1+Staphylococcus aureus in Bullous Pemphigoid. J Invest Dermatol. 2022 Apr;142(4):1032-1039.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.08.438. Epub 2021 Oct 1. PubMed PMID: 34606884; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9215375.
- Messingham KN, Crowe TP, Fairley JA. The Intersection of IgE Autoantibodies and Eosinophilia in the Pathogenesis of Bullous Pemphigoid. Front Immunol. 2019;10:2331. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02331. eCollection 2019. Review. PubMed PMID: 31636640; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6787172.
- Stump M, Messingham KN, Fairley JA. Concurrent mucous membrane pemphigoid and membranous glomerulonephritis in a patient with autoantibodies targeting the 1080 region of collagen XVII. Br J Dermatol
- Messingham KN, Miller AD, Narayanan NS, Connell SJ, Fairley JA. Demographics and Autoantibody Profiles of Pemphigoid Patients with Underlying Neurologic Diseases. J Invest Dermatol. 2019 Sep;139(9):1860-1866.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2019.01.034. Epub 2019 Mar 12. PubMed PMID: 30876802; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6910721.
- Lin L, Hwang BJ, Culton DA, Li N, Burette S, Koller BH, Messingham KA, Fairley JA, Lee JJ, Hall RP, An L, Diaz LA, Liu Z. Eosinophils Mediate Tissue Injury in the Autoimmune Skin Disease Bullous Pemphigoid. J Invest Dermatol. 2018 May;138(5):1032-1043. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.11.031. Epub 2017 Dec 12. PubMed PMID: 29246800; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7531612.
- Scorza BM, Wacker MA, Messingham K, Kim P, Klingelhutz A, Fairley J, Wilson ME. Differential Activation of Human Keratinocytes by Leishmania Species Causing Localized or Disseminated Disease. J Invest Dermatol. 2017 Oct;137(10):2149-2156. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.05.028. Epub 2017 Jun 22. PubMed PMID: 28647347; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5786447.
- Messingham KAN, Aust S, Helfenberger J, Parker KL, Schultz S, McKillip J, Narayanan NS, Fairley JA. Autoantibodies to Collagen XVII Are Present in Parkinson's Disease and Localize to Tyrosine-Hydroxylase Positive Neurons. J Invest Dermatol. 2016 Mar;136(3):721-723. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2015.12.005. Epub 2015 Dec 14. PubMed PMID: 27015458; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4809024.
- Messingham KN, Wang JW, Holahan HM, Srikantha R, Aust SC, Fairley JA. Eosinophil localization to the basement membrane zone is autoantibody- and complement-dependent in a human cryosection model of bullous pemphigoid. Exp Dermatol. 2016 Jan;25(1):50-5. doi: 10.1111/exd.12883. Epub 2015 Nov 23. PubMed PMID: 26475989; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4730885.