Prabhat Goswami, PhD
Introduction
Dr. Goswami's laboratory is pursuing mechanistic understanding of the role intracellular redox-state plays in regulating the mammalian cell cycle, and the establishment of a link between ROS-signaling and other aspects of intracellular signaling networks. Research efforts are concentrated in identifying the molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of the redox-sensitive G1-checkpoint following mitogenic stimuli and in asynchronously growing exponential cells. The possible role of ROS and thiol-redox reactions in regulating expression and activities of cyclins, CDKs, CKIs, CDC25, Rb, thioredoxin, and glutaredoxin are of immediate interest. Research efforts are also ongoing identifying the cellular effects of environmental pollutants, polychlorinated biphenyls. The possible role of oxidative stress in PCB-induced DNA damage, perturbation in cellular proliferation, and cell death is currently being investigated. Additional research interest includes investigating the possible role of intracellular redox environment in wound healing, radiosensitivity, radiation-induced cell cycle checkpoint pathways, and post-transcriptional gene regulation. The knowledge gained from these research projects may provide novel insights into the regulation of the mammalian cell cycle both in physiological as well as pathological states. This knowledge may allow us to devise better treatment protocols based on redox control of the cell cycle.
Current Positions
- Professor of Radiation Oncology
- Professor of Graduate Program in Human Toxicology
Education
- BS in Chemistry, St. Anthony's College, Shillong, India
- MS in Chmistry, Gauhati University, India
- PhD in Chemistry, Gauhati University, India
- Fellow, Regional Research Laboratory, Jorhat, India
- Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Microbiology, University of Miami, Miami, Florida
Graduate Program Affiliations
Selected Publications
- Sarsour, E. H., Son, J. M., Kalen, A. L., Xiao, W., Du, J., Alexander, M. S., O'Leary, B. R., Cullen, J. J. & Goswami, P. C. (2020). Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase and 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid contribute to stromal aging-induced progression of pancreatic cancer. The Journal of biological chemistry 295 (20) 6946-6957. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.RA120.012798. PMID: 32265301.
- Gibson, A. R., O'Leary, B. R., Du, J., Sarsour, E. H., Kalen, A. L., Wagner, B. A., Stolwijk, J. M., Falls-Hubert, K. C., Alexander, M. S., Carroll, R. S., Spitz, D. R., Buettner, G. R., Goswami, P. C. & Cullen, J. J. (2020). Dual Oxidase-Induced Sustained Generation of Hydrogen Peroxide Contributes to Pharmacologic Ascorbate-Induced Cytotoxicity. Cancer research 80 (7) 1401-1413. DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-19-3094. PMID: 32041838. PMCID: PMC7127976.
- Kalen, A. L., Wagner, B. A., Sarsour, E. H., Kumar, M. G., Reedy, J. L., Buettner, G. R., Barua, N. C. & Goswami, P. C. (2020). Hydrogen Peroxide Mediates Artemisinin-Derived C-16 Carba-Dimer-Induced Toxicity of Human Cancer Cells. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) 9 (2). DOI: 10.3390/antiox9020108. PMID: 31991904. PMCID: PMC7070254.
- Koval, O. M., Nguyen, E. K., Santhana, V., Fidler, T. P., Sebag, S. C., Rasmussen, T. P., Mittauer, D. J., Strack, S., Goswami, P. C., Abel, E. D. & Grumbach, I. M. (2019). Loss of MCU prevents mitochondrial fusion in G1-S phase and blocks cell cycle progression and proliferation. Science signaling 12 (579). DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.aav1439. PMID: 31040260. PMCID: PMC6768401.
- Lafin, J. T., Sarsour, E. H., Kalen, A. L., Wagner, B. A., Buettner, G. R. & Goswami, P. C. (2019). Methylseleninic Acid Induces Lipid Peroxidation and Radiation Sensitivity in Head and Neck Cancer Cells. International journal of molecular sciences 20 (1). DOI: 10.3390/ijms20010225. PMID: 30626124. PMCID: PMC6337472.
- Kalen, A. L., Ahmad, I. M., Abdalla, M. Y., O'Malley, Y. Q., Goswami, P. C. & Sarsour, E. H. (2017). MnSOD and Cyclin B1 Coordinate a Mito-Checkpoint during Cell Cycle Response to Oxidative Stress. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) 6 (4). DOI: 10.3390/antiox6040092. PMID: 29149089. PMCID: PMC5745502.
- Son, J. M., Sarsour, E. H., Kakkerla Balaraju, A., Fussell, J., Kalen, A. L., Wagner, B. A., Buettner, G. R. & Goswami, P. C. (2017). Mitofusin 1 and optic atrophy 1 shift metabolism to mitochondrial respiration during aging. Aging cell 16 (5) 1136-1145. DOI: 10.1111/acel.12649. PMID: 28758339. PMCID: PMC5595680.
- Mapuskar, K. A., Flippo, K. H., Schoenfeld, J. D., Riley, D. P., Strack, S., Hejleh, T. A., Furqan, M., Monga, V., Domann, F. E., Buatti, J. M., Goswami, P. C., Spitz, D. R. & Allen, B. G. (2017). Mitochondrial Superoxide Increases Age-Associated Susceptibility of Human Dermal Fibroblasts to Radiation and Chemotherapy. Cancer research 77 (18) 5054-5067. DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-0106. PMID: 28765155. PMCID: PMC5600863.
- Xiao, W., Sarsour, E. H., Wagner, B. A., Doskey, C. M., Buettner, G. R., Domann, F. E. & Goswami, P. C. (2016). Succinate dehydrogenase activity regulates PCB3-quinone-induced metabolic oxidative stress and toxicity in HaCaT human keratinocytes. Archives of toxicology 90 (2) 319-32. DOI: 10.1007/s00204-014-1407-3. PMID: 25417049. PMCID: PMC4441874.
- Mao, G., Goswami, M., Kalen, A. L., Goswami, P. C. & Sarsour, E. H. (2016). N-acetyl-L-cysteine increases MnSOD activity and enhances the recruitment of quiescent human fibroblasts to the proliferation cycle during wound healing. Molecular biology reports 43 (1) 31-9. DOI: 10.1007/s11033-015-3935-1. PMID: 26671656. PMCID: PMC4822548.