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Ashutosh Mangalam, PhD

Associate Professor of Pathology

Introduction

The major goal of my research is to develop better treatment options to cure multiple sclerosis (MS). To achieve this goal, my research program focuses on three major interconnected themes: i) utilizing transgenic mice expressing MS susceptible and resistant HLA class II molecules (HLA transgenic mice) to understand the mechanisms of disease pathogenesis; ii) to understand the role of gut microbiome and metabolome in the etiopathogenesis of MS; and iii) test therapeutic efficacy of human gut derived bacteria as drug (BRUG) in animal models of MS.

Current Positions

  • Associate Professor of Pathology

Education

  • BS in Biology, Lucknow University, Lucknow, India
  • MS in Biotechnology, Devi Ahilya University, Indore, India
  • PhD in Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences
  • Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

Graduate Program Affiliations

Center, Program and Institute Affiliations

Research Interests

  • To test therapeutic efficacy of human gut derived bacteria as drug (BRUG) in animal models of MS
  • Utilize transgenic mice expressing MS susceptible and resistant HLA class II molecules (HLA transgenic mice) to understand the immune mechanisms of disease pathogenesis

Selected Publications

  • Adrian MA, Ayati BP, Mangalam AK. (2023) A mathematical model of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, Methanobrevibacter smithii, and Eubacterium rectale interactions in the human gut. Sci Rep. Dec 1; 13(1):21192. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-48524-4. PMID: 38040895. PMCID: PMC10692322.
  • Hoang J, Gilbertson-White S, Cady N, Yadav M, Shahi S, Aguilar L, Mangalam AK, Cherwin. (2024) Preliminary Analysis of Gut Microbiome and Gastrointestinal Symptom Burden in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy Compared to Health Controls. Biol Res Nurs. Apr; 26(2):219-230. DOI: 10.1177/10998004231205277. PMID: 37830211. PMCID: PMC11145515
  • Rashid F, Ghimire S, Mangalam AK. (2023) A UPLC-MS/MS Based Rapid, Sensitive, and Non-Enzymatic Methodology for Quantitation of Dietary Isoflavones in Biological Fluids. Molecules. Sep 21; 28(18):6729. doi: 10.3390/molecules28186729. PMID: 37764503. PMCID: PMC10534480.
  • Lehman PC, Ghimire S, Price JD, Ramer-Tait AE, Mangalam AK. (2023) Diet-microbiome-immune interplay in multiple sclerosis: Understanding the impact of phytoestrogen metabolizing gut bacteria. Eur J Immunol. Nov; 53(11):e2250236. DOI: 10.1002/eji.202250236. PMID: 37673213.
  • Mendoza-Leon MJ, Mangalam AK, Regaldiz A, Gonzalez-Madrid E, Rangel-Ramirez MA, Alvarez-Mardonez OA, Vallejos OP, Mendez C, Bueno SM, Melo-Gonzalez F, Duarte Y, Opazo MC, Kalergis AM, Riedel CA. (2023) Gut microbiota short-chain fatty acids and their impact on the host thyroid function and diseases. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). Jun 30; 14:1192216. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.119226. PMID: 37455925. PMCID: PMC10349397.
  • Ghimire, S., Cady, N. M., Lehman, P., Peterson, S. R., Shahi, S. K., Rashid, F., Giri, S. & Mangalam, A. K. (2022). Dietary Isoflavones Alter Gut Microbiota and Lipopolysaccharide Biosynthesis to Reduce Inflammation. Gut Microbes 14 (1) 2127446. DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2022.2127446. PMID: 36179318. PMCID: PMC9542810.
  • Shahi, S. K., Ghimire, S., Lehman, P. & Mangalam, A. K. (2022). Obesity induced gut dysbiosis contributes to disease severity in an animal model of multiple sclerosis. Front Immunol 13 966417. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.966417. PMID: 36164343. PMCID: PMC9509138.
  • Zahoor, I., Suhail, H., Datta, I., Ahmed, M. E., Poisson, L. M., Waters, J., Rashid, F., Bin, R., Singh, J., Cerghet, M., Kumar, A., Hoda, M. N., Rattan, R., Mangalam, A. K. & Giri, S. (2022). Blood-based untargeted metabolomics in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis revealed the testable therapeutic target. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 119 (25) e2123265119. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2123265119. PMID: 35700359. PMCID: PMC9231486.
  • Yadav, M., Ali, S., Shrode, R. L., Shahi, S. K., Jensen, S. N., Hoang, J., Cassidy, S., Olalde, H., Guseva, N., Paullus, M., Cherwin, C., Wang, K., Cho, T., Kamholz, J. & Mangalam, A. K. (2022). Multiple sclerosis patients have an altered gut mycobiome and increased fungal to bacterial richness. PloS One 17 (4) e0264556. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264556. PMID: 35472144. PMCID: PMC9041819.
  • Sugiura, A., Andrejeva, G., Voss, K., Heintzman, D. R., Xu, X., Madden, M. Z., Ye, X., Beier, K. L., Chowdhury, N. U., Wolf, M. M., Young, A. C., Greenwood, D. L., Sewell, A. E., Shahi, S. K., Freedman, S. N., Cameron, A. M., Foerch, P., Bourne, T., Garcia-Canaveras, J. C., Karijolich, J., Newcomb, D. C., Mangalam, A. K., Rabinowitz, J. D. & Rathmell, J. C. (2022). MTHFD2 is a metabolic checkpoint controlling effector and regulatory T cell fate and function. Immunity 55 (1) 265-81.e9. DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2021.10.011. PMID: 34767747.